SPECIAL STORY – By Mohammad Sufi
The centuries-old ties between Kuwait and India testify to the enduring relationship that has stood the test of time after more than four decades . From ancient trade routes to modern diplomacy, the partnership between these two nations has flourished due to shared histories, cultural affinities, and a mutual vision for progress. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on a landmark visit to Kuwait, this collaboration is set to witness a significant boost, heralding a new era of strategic partnership.
Historically, the interaction between Kuwait and India has been driven by commerce. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Kuwait, with its thriving port and maritime traditions, was a hub of regional trade. Kuwaiti dhows, powered by the monsoon winds, carried dates, pearls, and other sea treasures to the western shores of India, returning with textiles, spices, and essential commodities. This trade was more than transactional, it fostered a sense of community as Kuwaiti merchants set up homes and businesses in India, establishing deep personal and cultural ties.
The colonial era added another layer to this relationship. Both nations were under British influence, and this shared political history shaped their trajectories. However, the true essence of their bond was reclaimed after India’s independence in 1947 and Kuwait’s in 1961. Leaders from both nations have since actively worked to deepen ties, focusing on mutual interests spanning trade, culture, and international diplomacy.
Economic relations form a cornerstone of the Indo-Kuwait partnership. India has been a top trading partner for Kuwait, with bilateral trade reaching $10.47 billion in 2023-24. Indian exports to Kuwait include a diverse range of goods, from food products to machinery, while Kuwait’s oil exports remain vital to India’s energy security. Beyond trade, the Indian expatriate community in Kuwait, over a million strong, plays a crucial role in the Gulf nation’s economy and societal fabric.
Prime Minister Modi’s visit aims to strengthen these ties by exploring new avenues of cooperation. Both nations recognize the importance of adapting to global economic shifts and leveraging their youthful demographics. Kuwait’s strategic location and India’s skilled manpower offer immense potential for joint ventures in technology, manufacturing, and knowledge-based industries. Additionally, India presents an attractive investment destination for Kuwait, backed by its robust economy, legal framework, and vast consumer market.
Environmental sustainability, agriculture, and human resource development are emerging as key areas for bilateral cooperation. Both countries share concerns about regional stability and security, making these issues central to their dialogue. The Sovereign Wealth Fund of Kuwait, among the largest globally, finds promising investment opportunities in India, particularly in infrastructure, technology, and innovation-driven sectors.
As the two nations celebrated 60 years of diplomatic ties in 2021, the significance of this relationship was reaffirmed. Rooted in shared values of diversity, pluralism, and peace, Kuwait and India continue to build a partnership that reflects their historical legacy while embracing modern aspirations.
Prime Minister Modi’s visit underscores this commitment to progress, aiming to pave the way for a stable, secure, and prosperous future. By nurturing strategic relations and fostering economic interdependence, Kuwait and India are poised to set an example of enduring friendship and collaboration on the global stage.
